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Danmei Literature: Chinese Boys’ Love, Web Novels and Adaptations

An open novel and a screen showing two fictional adult characters
Understand danmei literature, its Chinese web novel roots and Boys’ Love context, with a guide to the novel, comic and drama behind The Untamed.

目錄

Quick Answer: What Is Danmei Literature?

Danmei (耽美, dānměi) is a Chinese-language tradition of fiction centered on romantic relationships or desire between male characters. It grew through online writing and readership and is often described in English as Chinese Boys’ Love, or BL. A danmei story can also be fantasy, historical fiction or a contemporary romance.[1][2][4]

  • Relationship: The label describes a central relationship or theme.[1][4]
  • Publication: Many works developed in online reading communities.[1][2]
  • Versions: A novel can have a translation, comic or screen adaptation.[3]

The relationship label can stay familiar even when a title moves from a serial to another medium.

Four ways to identify versions of a Chinese danmei work
Four ways to identify versions of a Chinese danmei work

The same characters may appear in a Chinese web novel, an English book and a live-action drama. Those versions can share a source while making different choices about how the relationship is shown.[1][2][3]

How Danmei Developed Online

Japanese Boys’ Love comics helped shape the early reception of the genre in Chinese-language communities in the 1990s. Chinese readers and writers developed their own online fiction and conventions. Platforms such as Jinjiang Literature City became important venues for publication and fan activity.[1][2]

Serial publication lets readers follow a developing relationship through successive installments. Discussion around the work can also give an audience a shared vocabulary for describing character pairings and story conventions.[2]

Why Danmei Can Span Several Genres

A relationship category answers a different question from a setting label. A historical fantasy can place its protagonists in a world of supernatural institutions and give a romance a central role. Another work can follow a relationship in a present-day city. The guide to Chinese web novel genres explains how labels can describe different parts of one work.[3][4]

The Novel Behind The Untamed

Mo Xiang Tong Xiu’s Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation (魔道祖师, Módào Zǔshī) was published in English as a novel series. Its publisher identifies the same source as the inspiration for a comic, animated production and The Untamed (陈情令, Chénqíng Lìng). Check whether an English listing identifies the novel, its comic adaptation or the live-action series.[3]

How to Compare Editions and Adaptations

Check the creator, translator and medium in the edition details. A translation credits the writer of the source novel and the translator’s contribution. A screen adaptation may use a new title and give the relationship a different emphasis. The guide to Chinese online literature copyright explains how source and adaptation credits work.[1][2][3]

FAQs About Danmei Literature

Is Danmei the Same as Boys’ Love?

Danmei is commonly described in English as Chinese BL. Boys’ Love is a wider label used across countries and media.[1][2]

Are Danmei Novels Always Fantasy?

A danmei work can be fantasy, historical or contemporary. The term describes its relationship focus.[1][3][4]

Is The Untamed the Same Story as Its Source Novel?

The drama is a live-action adaptation of the novel. Compare a specific scene across versions if you want to see how characterization or the relationship changes.[3]

資料來源

[1] Feminist Media Studies. Strategic mouthing of words: Word of Honor and adaptation

[2] New Review of Film and Television Studies. Heaven Official’s Blessing and transnational fandom

[3] Seven Seas Entertainment. Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation, English novel series

[4] Modern Chinese Literature and Culture Resource Center. New genres of Chinese web novels