{"id":19953,"date":"2026-11-13T02:32:22","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T02:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/?p=19953"},"modified":"2026-11-13T02:32:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T02:32:22","slug":"chinese-cloth-shoes-buxie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/ru\/chinese-cloth-shoes-buxie\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Cloth Shoes Buxie: Construction, History and Modern Wear"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"tcjdi-quick-answer\"><h2>Quick Answer: What Are Chinese Cloth Shoes?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Chinese cloth shoes, or buxie (\u5e03\u978b, b\u00f9xi\u00e9), have a textile upper. In one traditional form, the upper is attached to a qiancengdi (\u5343\u5c42\u5e95, qi\u0101nc\u00e9ngd\u01d0), or multilayer cloth sole. Dense stitches hold the stacked cloth together.<sup>[2][3]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Upper:<\/strong> Cloth shapes the front, sides and opening around the foot.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sole:<\/strong> A traditional multilayer sole has cut cloth layers pressed and stitched together.<sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<li><strong>Finish:<\/strong> A sole edge can be bound or brushed, depending on the craft.<sup>[3][4]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">Cloth shoes are part of the history of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-clothing-history\/\">Chinese clothing<\/a>, alongside other forms such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-straw-sandals-history\/\">woven straw sandals<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>\n<figure class=\"tcjdi-infographic\" style=\"width:500px;max-width:100%;margin:24px auto;text-align:center\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Chinese-cloth-shoe-infographic-with-textile-upper-layered-sole-and-stitches.webp\" alt=\"Chinese cloth shoe infographic with textile upper layered sole and stitches\" title=\"Chinese cloth shoe infographic with textile upper layered sole and stitches\" width=\"1440\" height=\"2560\" style=\"width:500px;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto\" \/><figcaption>Chinese cloth shoe infographic with textile upper layered sole and stitches<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">The upper is what you see on the foot. Turn a shoe over to see how the sole is put together. The two surfaces can use different materials.<\/p>\n<h2>How the Upper and Sole Come Together<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">In the multilayer process documented for Beijing, white cloth is stiffened into sheets. Cut layers are stacked to form a sole, then held together by the close stitches of nadi (\u7eb3\u5e95, n\u00e0d\u01d0), or sole stitching.<sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The rows of stitches across the underside bind the layers. Attaching the upper to the sole is a separate step around the edge of the shoe. In the Tangchang (\u5510\u660c, T\u00e1ngch\u0101ng) craft, the upper and lining are prepared before the shoe is shaped on a foot-shaped form called a last.<sup>[4]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>From Beijing Shops to Regional Shoemaking<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Neiliansheng (\u5185\u8054\u5347, N\u00e8ili\u00e1nsh\u0113ng) shop opened in Beijing in 1853, making court boots. Its makers later used those shoemaking skills for multilayer cloth shoes. The craft entered China\u2019s national heritage inventory in 2008.<sup>[1]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In Tianjin, the Laomeihua (\u8001\u7f8e\u534e, L\u01ceom\u011bihu\u00e1) entry records dense hemp stitches in a sole made of white cloth layers.<sup>[3]<\/sup> In western Sichuan, the Tangchang entry records a brushed finish that raises the fibres along the sole edge. The craft was added as a national-list extension in 2021.<sup>[4]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">An early twentieth-century silk satin wedding shoe at The Met has a leather sole. Its decorative upper also illustrates the use of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-embroidery\/\">Chinese embroidery<\/a> on footwear.<sup>[5]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>What to Check Before Wearing a Modern Pair<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Try the shoes with the socks you intend to wear. Walk far enough to see if the heel lifts or the front compresses your toes. Turn the shoes over to see whether cloth or a separate outsole contacts the ground.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The toe shape can change the line below a long hem. Compare the ornament and upturned fronts of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-cloud-shoes-yunlu\/\">Chinese cloud shoes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>FAQs About Chinese Cloth Shoes<\/h2>\n<h3>Is a Thousand-Layer Sole Literally a Thousand Layers?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">The name describes the stacked construction. One documented tradition uses dozens of cloth layers.<sup>[3]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>Does Every Cloth Shoe Have a Cloth Sole?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">The upper and sole are separate components. A textile upper can be paired with a leather sole.<sup>[5]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>What Does a Row of Sole Stitches Tell You?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">On a traditional multilayer sole, the dense stitches hold the fabric layers together.<sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">[1] China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihchina.cn\/project_details\/14511\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Neiliansheng Multilayer Cloth Shoe Craft<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[2] China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihchina.cn\/project_details\/16717.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Heritage Demonstration of Multilayer Shoe Construction<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[3] China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihchina.cn\/art\/detail\/id\/14512.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Laomeihua Handmade Shoemaking<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[4] China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihchina.cn\/project_details\/23761.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tangchang Cloth Shoemaking<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[5] The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/69853\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Woman\u2019s Wedding Shoe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn how Chinese cloth shoes are made, what a stitched multilayer sole looks like, and how Beijing, Tianjin and Sichuan traditions differ.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[343],"tags":[345,346,344],"class_list":["post-19953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clothing-dress","tag-fashion-history","tag-hub-traditional-chinese-clothing","tag-traditional-clothing"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how Chinese cloth shoes are made, what a stitched multilayer sole looks like, and how Beijing, Tianjin and Sichuan traditions differ.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anthony\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"yandex-verification\" content=\"a48113a626715129\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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