{"id":13520,"date":"2026-11-09T01:40:18","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T01:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/?p=13520"},"modified":"2026-11-09T01:40:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T01:40:18","slug":"ma-surname","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/ru\/ma-surname\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma Surname (\u9a6c\/\u99ac): Meaning, Origins and Mah Spellings"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"tcjdi-quick-answer\"><h2>Quick Answer: What Is the Ma Surname?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Ma surname\uff08\u9a6c\uff0f\u99ac\uff0cm\u01ce\uff09is a Chinese family name read with a third tone in Mandarin. The character also means horse.<sup>[1]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Writing:<\/strong> \u9a6c is simplified; \u99ac is traditional.<sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<li><strong>Formation:<\/strong> One traditional account derives Ma from a longer name, Mafu.<sup>[4]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<li><strong>Spellings:<\/strong> Ma and Mah occur in personal records.<sup>[7][8]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">A Ma surname alone cannot establish religion, ethnic identity or a connection to one ancient ancestor.<\/p><\/section>\n<figure class=\"tcjdi-infographic\" style=\"width:500px;max-width:100%;margin:24px auto;text-align:center\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ma-surname-meaning-Mafu-tradition-Muslim-naming-and-spelling-checks.webp\" alt=\"Ma surname meaning Mafu tradition Muslim naming and spelling checks\" title=\"Ma surname meaning Mafu tradition Muslim naming and spelling checks\" width=\"1440\" height=\"2560\" style=\"width:500px;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto\" \/><figcaption>The Ma surname through word meaning naming traditions and recorded forms<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">The horse meaning is easy to recognize, but it does not explain every family&#8217;s history. Reading Ma involves separating the written character, traditional surname accounts, Muslim naming connections and the spelling preserved in a particular person&#8217;s documents.<\/p>\n<h2>The Character \u9a6c\/\u99ac and Its Pronunciation<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">In Mandarin, m\u01ce carries a third tone, conventionally described as dipping. Its ordinary horse meaning and its use as an inherited surname are separate dictionary senses.<sup>[1]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The second-tone Ma surname\uff08\u9ebb\uff0cm\u00e1\uff09is a different written name. In an English index without tone marks, both may appear as Ma; the original character resolves the ambiguity.<sup>[1][3]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">2019 mainland rank: 13th.<sup>[9]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>The Mafu Tradition and Other Naming Routes<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">A longstanding account links Ma to Zhao She\uff08\u8d75\u5962\uff0f\u8d99\u5962\uff0czh\u00e0o sh\u0113\uff09and his title Mafu Jun\uff08\u9a6c\u670d\u541b\uff0f\u99ac\u670d\u541b\uff0cm\u01cef\u00fa j\u016bn\uff09. In this account, the Mafu surname\uff08\u9a6c\u670d\uff0f\u99ac\u670d\uff0cm\u01cef\u00fa\uff09was subsequently shortened to Ma. The route concerns a title-derived family name, rather than an occupation inferred from the horse character.<sup>[4]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">This explanation appears in a pre-modern essay on restoring a family&#8217;s surname. It records a genealogical tradition; it does not supply connected generations linking every present-day Ma household to Zhao She.<sup>[4]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>Ma, Muslim Families and Hui Identity<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Ma is common among Hui\uff08\u56de\u65cf\uff0chu\u00ed z\u00fa\uff09families, an important context within <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/hui-culture\/\">Hui culture<\/a>.<sup>[6]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">One Muslim naming route links Ma with a syllable adapted from Muhammad. Other recorded routes include taking the surname of a Han Chinese\uff08\u6c49\u65cf\uff0f\u6f22\u65cf\uff0ch\u00e0n z\u00fa\uff09wife. These are examples of name adoption, rather than proof that every Ma family shares one religious or genealogical background.<sup>[5]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A family name is not a reliable way to decide whether someone currently practices Islam. Ask about the person&#8217;s own identification when that information is relevant.<\/p>\n<h2>Ma and Mah in Personal Records<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Two documented examples show how the surname appears in Roman letters:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ma:<\/strong> Ma Ying-jeou\uff08\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\uff0f\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\uff0cm\u01ce y\u012bngji\u01d4\uff09appears under this spelling in the presidential archive&#8217;s English biography, paired with his Chinese name in its Chinese version.<sup>[8]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<li><strong>Mah:<\/strong> Mah Bow Tan\uff08\u9a6c\u5b9d\u5c71\uff0f\u99ac\u5bf6\u5c71\uff0cm\u01ce b\u01ceosh\u0101n\uff09is paired with \u9a6c\u5b9d\u5c71 in a bilingual university profile.<sup>[7]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">Keep these personal spellings when recording or searching the names.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Compare Ma Family Records<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Copy the full Chinese name, distinguishing \u9a6c\uff0f\u99ac from \u9ebb.<\/li>\n<li>Retain the document&#8217;s Ma or Mah spelling; add alternatives as search terms without rewriting the original.<\/li>\n<li>Compare relatives, dates and hometowns before merging records with similar names.<\/li>\n<li>Trace connected generations before attaching your household to the Mafu tradition or another named lineage.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>FAQs About the Ma Surname<\/h2>\n<h3>Does Every Ma Family Descend from Zhao She?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Mafu account is a traditional explanation, not a complete pedigree for all bearers. A particular household needs its own connected records before claiming that descent.<sup>[4]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>Is Everyone Named Ma Muslim?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">No. The surname has different formation and adoption accounts. Its association with Muslim naming traditions cannot establish an individual&#8217;s religion.<sup>[4][5]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>Are \u9a6c and \u9ebb the Same Surname?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">No. \u9a6c\uff0f\u99ac is m\u01ce with a third tone; \u9ebb is m\u00e1 with a second tone. Unmarked Roman letters conceal this distinction.<sup>[1][3]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">[1] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=3548&amp;la=1&amp;powerMode=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary: \u99ac<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[2] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.variants.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=51239\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants: \u99ac<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[3] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=3524\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary: \u9ebb<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[4] Song Lian, reproduced in Gu Jin Tu Shu Ji Cheng. <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/zh-hant\/\u6b3d\u5b9a\u53e4\u4eca\u5716\u66f8\u96c6\u6210\/\u660e\u502b\u5f59\u7de8\/\u6c0f\u65cf\u5178\/\u7b2c437\u5377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Preface on Restoring the Ma Surname<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[5] Rosey Wang Ma. <a href=\"https:\/\/eprints.um.edu.my\/12875\/1\/chinese_muslims_identity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chinese Muslims: Identity and Culture, Names Slide (2010)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[6] State Ethnic Affairs Commission, reproduced by Shanghai&#8217;s ethnic and religious affairs bureau. <a href=\"https:\/\/mzzj.sh.gov.cn\/2021shmz_wslgmz\/20211125\/018f305034b94b2290d77d66ca8e3d11.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hui: Community History and Names<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[7] Nanyang Technological University. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntu.edu.sg\/ncpa\/faculty-directory\/adjunct-professors\/mabowtan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mah Bow Tan: Bilingual Profile<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[8] Office of the President. <a href=\"https:\/\/english.president.gov.tw\/Page\/88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ma Ying-jeou: English and Chinese Biography Versions<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[9] Ministry of Public Security, reproduced by Cemingzi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cemingzi.com\/article\/view\/161.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019 National Names Report<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understand the Ma surname \u9a6c\/\u99ac, its horse meaning, Mafu tradition and Muslim naming connections, plus Mah spellings and the difference from second-tone \u9ebb.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[337],"tags":[433,336,434],"class_list":["post-13520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language-names","tag-chinese-names","tag-family-identity","tag-hub-chinese-names"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All 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