{"id":4510,"date":"2026-10-13T09:29:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T09:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/?p=4510"},"modified":"2026-10-13T09:29:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T09:29:59","slug":"tsuyosa-chugoku-symbol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/ja\/chinese-symbols-for-strength\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u300c\u5f37\u3055\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\uff1a\u52c7\u6c17\u3068\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4510\" class=\"elementor elementor-4510\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc18d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"adc18d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e01c71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e01c71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Quick Answer: What Are the Chinese Symbols for Strength?<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"p1\">The main Chinese character for strength is Li (\u529b, l\u00ec). Qiang (\u5f3a\/\u5f37, qi\u00e1ng) usually means \u201cstrong\u201d in this context. More specific words and cultural images distinguish physical power from courage, resilience and perseverance.<sup>[1][2][3]<\/sup><\/p><ul><li><strong>Strength and capacity:<\/strong> Liliang (\u529b\u91cf, l\u00ecli\u00e0ng) expresses strength, ability or effective power.<\/li><li><strong>Courage:<\/strong> Yong (\u52c7, y\u01d2ng) concerns bravery and the willingness to face difficulty.<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/li><li><strong>Resilience and perseverance:<\/strong> Jianqiang (\u575a\u5f3a\/\u5805\u5f37, ji\u0101nqi\u00e1ng) describes firmness; Yili (\u6bc5\u529b, y\u00ecl\u00ec) means sustained willpower.<sup>[5][6]<\/sup><\/li><li><strong>Character and authority:<\/strong> Tiger and dragon imagery can convey martial or political power; bamboo, pine and plum can suggest integrity and endurance.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"p1\">There is no single Chinese symbol for every kind of strength. These meanings express language and cultural values; displaying a symbol does not confer power.<\/p><div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 162px; top: 88.793px;\"><div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06679af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06679af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af274a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2af274a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Before choosing a Chinese strength symbol, decide whether you mean physical ability, courage, perseverance or moral character. As with other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-symbols-by-meaning\/\">Chinese symbols by meaning<\/a>, the intended message should guide the choice of wording or imagery.<\/p>\n<h2>Chinese Strength Characters at a Glance<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Use this table to compare the message each option conveys. These are characters and words with everyday meanings, rather than a fixed collection of ancient strength emblems. The broader <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-character-symbols\/\">Chinese character symbols<\/a> guide explains that distinction. The meanings below depend on usage.<sup>[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto; max-width:100%; max-height:800px;\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Character or word<\/th>\n<th>Pinyin<\/th>\n<th>Natural English meaning<\/th>\n<th>Best use and limit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529b<\/td>\n<td>l\u00ec<\/td>\n<td>Strength, force, power<\/td>\n<td>Broad strength or capacity; a single character leaves the precise sense open.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>l\u00ecli\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<td>Strength, power, capacity<\/td>\n<td>A fuller noun for physical strength, ability or an effective contribution.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f3a\/\u5f37<\/td>\n<td>qi\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<td>Strong, powerful<\/td>\n<td>Describes strength or degree; usually corresponds to \u201cstrong,\u201d rather than the noun \u201cstrength.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52c7<\/td>\n<td>y\u01d2ng<\/td>\n<td>Brave, courageous<\/td>\n<td>Emphasizes courage; does not specify how much physical force someone has.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u575a\u5f3a\/\u5805\u5f37<\/td>\n<td>ji\u0101nqi\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<td>Firm, resilient, strong<\/td>\n<td>In personal-character contexts, describes someone who is not easily discouraged or overcome.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bc5\u529b<\/td>\n<td>y\u00ecl\u00ec<\/td>\n<td>Perseverance, willpower<\/td>\n<td>Emphasizes persistent effort over time, rather than a momentary display of power.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ren (\u5fcd, r\u011bn)<\/td>\n<td>r\u011bn<\/td>\n<td>Endure, tolerate, restrain<\/td>\n<td>Expresses endurance or restraint; its tone and value depend on the surrounding words.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>What Does Li Mean, and How Is It Different from Qiang?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Li names strength or capacity in many expressions; Qiang describes someone or something as strong. The surrounding words determine which sense applies.<\/p>\n<h3>Li and Liliang: Strength, Force and Capacity<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">Li is pronounced with Mandarin\u2019s fourth, falling tone. Its standard form has two strokes and is the same in simplified and traditional Chinese. It can concern muscular strength, ability, an effect or physical force. In compounds, \u4f53\u529b (t\u01d0l\u00ec) means physical strength, while \u7406\u89e3\u529b (l\u01d0ji\u011bl\u00ec) means the ability to understand. Liliang can likewise refer to strength, capacity or effective influence.<sup>[1][2][8]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For a design, Li offers a compact, broad message; Liliang spells out the noun more fully. Neither automatically tells the viewer whether you mean an athlete\u2019s strength or a person\u2019s contribution to a shared task. Look at the complete wording before settling on a translation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The character\u2019s origin also needs care. The ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi (\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57, Shu\u014dw\u00e9n Ji\u011bz\u00ec) links it to sinews, while a modern character textbook interprets early forms as a plow. These are different explanations of historical forms, not meanings you can prove from a modern font. Li also resembles \u5200 (d\u0101o), \u201cknife\u201d; the strokes extend differently.<sup>[8][9]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>Qiang: Describing Someone or Something as Strong<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">Qiang is pronounced with the second, rising tone. The relevant simplified form is \u5f3a and the traditional form is \u5f37. Both can describe physical strength, strong ability or superiority in a comparison. Its usefulness extends beyond muscular power: someone\u2019s language ability can be described as strong too.<sup>[3]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For example, \u5f3a\u58ee (qi\u00e1ngzhu\u00e0ng) means physically strong or robust, while \u80fd\u529b\u5f3a (n\u00e9ngl\u00ec qi\u00e1ng) means having strong ability. The difference is practical: \u201cstrong\u201d describes a quality, whereas \u201cstrength\u201d names it. A single Qiang character may work as a personal emblem, but it should not be presented as an exact grammatical replacement for every English use of \u201cstrength.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The character has other readings. In \u52c9\u5f3a (mi\u01cenqi\u01ceng), the reading is qi\u01ceng; in \u5014\u5f3a (ju\u00e9ji\u00e0ng), it is ji\u00e0ng. A dictionary entry for either of those readings does not establish the meaning of qi\u00e1ng in a strength-themed design.<sup>[3]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>Which Words Express Courage and Inner Strength?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u201cInner strength\u201d can mean meeting danger, remaining steady after a setback or continuing a difficult task. Chinese offers different words for these qualities.<\/p>\n<h3>Yong: Courage and Bravery<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">Yong emphasizes bravery. The fuller noun \u52c7\u6c14 (y\u01d2ngq\u00ec) means courage, while \u52c7\u6562 (y\u01d2ngg\u01cen) describes someone as brave. These are useful choices when the intended message is facing a difficult situation, rather than having the physical capacity to lift, push or fight.<sup>[4]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A person speaking up despite fear may show courage; a person moving a heavy object may show physical strength. The two qualities can occur together, but choosing the wording identifies which one you want to honor. Yong or Yongqi can therefore suit a message about a brave decision, while Liliang leaves the type of strength less specific.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The meanings can overlap: dictionary definitions of Yong include both boldness and strength. It would be too rigid to claim that courage and bodily power have always been separate. For contemporary wording, the complete expression usually gives the reader a clearer message than the isolated character.<\/p>\n<h3>Jianqiang and Yili: Resilience and Perseverance<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">Jianqiang describes firmness and resistance to being shaken or overcome. When applied to someone\u2019s character, it can suggest being strong through adversity. Yili names a lasting, determined will: the capacity to persist with an effort. \u201cResilient\u201d and \u201cperseverance\u201d are helpful English choices here, though neither exhausts the Chinese words\u2019 uses.<sup>[5][6]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The contrast is easier to see in one situation. After an unsuccessful attempt, Jianqiang can describe the person\u2019s steadiness; Yili can describe the determination shown by returning to the task repeatedly. One highlights firmness under pressure, the other sustained effort. A dedication celebrating long practice may therefore call for Yili, while a message recognizing someone\u2019s resolve may call for Jianqiang.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Ren needs a different explanation. It can mean enduring something, tolerating it or holding an emotion back. Those actions may require strength in a particular situation, but the word does not itself mean \u201cinner strength.\u201d Its use in compounds can also carry other senses, including harshness or cruelty.<sup>[7]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For a personal motto, decide whether endurance or restraint is actually the intended message. Do not select Ren solely because a short English label calls it a universal symbol of strength, and do not equate restraint with unquestioning obedience.<\/p>\n<h2>Which Animals Can Symbolize Strength in Chinese Culture?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Animal imagery can express bravery or authority through cultural association. On historical objects, the same image may also identify an official role.<\/p>\n<h3>Tiger: Bravery, Authority and Military Rank<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">The tiger (\u864e, h\u01d4) can suggest bravery, force and imposing authority. A tiger on an official garment, however, must be read through the clothing system as well as through its general animal associations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A late eighteenth-century Qing embroidered rank badge in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession 46.133.41, illustrates the distinction. Tiger badges indicated third-rank military officers in the Ming system and fourth-rank military officers in the Qing system. This Qing example is therefore a specific rank emblem, rather than simply an encouraging image of courage.<sup>[10]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The badge does not reveal whether its wearer was personally fearless or successful in battle. More broadly, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-symbolism-in-clothing\/\">symbolism in clothing<\/a> can distinguish an assigned status from a hoped-for virtue. A modern tiger design can express a personal idea of strength without reproducing an official claim to rank.<\/p>\n<h3>Dragon: Power Whose Meaning Depends on Context<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Chinese dragon (\u9f99, l\u00f3ng) can convey imperial authority as well as auspicious associations. Its \u201cpower\u201d is therefore often political, mythic or ceremonial, rather than a direct equivalent of an individual\u2019s bodily strength.<sup>[11][12]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The late Ming Panel with dragons amid clouds, dated to the late sixteenth or early seventeenth century, shows two dragons pursuing a flaming pearl. This cloisonn\u00e9 work, accession 29.110.94 in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, carries associations of imperial power and benevolence.<sup>[11]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">That interpretation does not establish who owned the panel, and a dragon image alone does not prove imperial ownership. For a modern design, distinguish a wish for vigor from a historical claim about royal identity.<\/p>\n<h2>How Do Plants Express Resilience and Moral Strength?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Plant imagery often concerns how a person meets hardship or maintains integrity. Here, strength can be expressed through flexibility and endurance.<\/p>\n<h3>Bamboo: Flexibility and Integrity<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">Bamboo (\u7af9, zh\u00fa) is a familiar image of integrity and resilience in Chinese scholar-painting. Its bending form offers a metaphor for responding to pressure while maintaining one\u2019s character. The idea of \u201cbending without breaking\u201d describes a cultural ideal; it is not a claim that every bamboo plant or material is physically unbreakable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Xia Chang\u2019s Windblown bamboo, about 1460, makes the connection concrete. The ink painting, accession 1989.235.1 in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, belongs to a tradition that associates bamboo with strength and integrity. Its stalks and twigs also show the painter\u2019s use of calligraphic brushwork.<sup>[13]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For a strength-themed gift, bamboo can emphasize adapting without abandoning one\u2019s principles. Yet a bamboo painting also has artistic qualities independent of that interpretation: brush movement, rhythm and composition matter. The motif should be read with the work\u2019s inscription and context, rather than treated as a standard label for every image of bamboo.<\/p>\n<h3>Pine, Plum and the Three Friends of Winter<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Three Friends of Winter (\u5c81\u5bd2\u4e09\u53cb, su\u00ech\u00e1n s\u0101ny\u01d2u) are pine, bamboo and plum. Their association with the cold season makes the group an image of endurance, modesty and fortitude. Pine retains its greenery; plum flowers in the cold of late winter or early spring. These natural traits support cultural comparisons with steadfast character.<sup>[14][15]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A Ming blue-and-white Dish with Three Friends of Winter, accession 2005.257 in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, brings the plants together on porcelain. Its complete combination supplies the moral association more clearly than an isolated branch would.<sup>[14]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The individual plants have other meanings. Pine may express longevity, while plum can suggest perseverance through an early flowering season. These associations are choices shaped by an artwork\u2019s subject and use, rather than mutually exclusive definitions. When choosing a design for resilience, the three-plant group gives a different message from a lone pine selected for a birthday wish.<sup>[15]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>Which Chinese Expressions Convey Strength and Perseverance?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">A complete expression can make a motto more precise than a single character. These three emphasize different ways of meeting a challenge:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ziqiang buxi (\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e0d\u606f, z\u00ecqi\u00e1ng b\u00f9x\u012b):<\/strong> Continual self-improvement and persistent effort. The expression comes from the Zhouyi (\u5468\u6613, Zh\u014duy\u00ec), or Book of Changes, where the Qian (\u4e7e, qi\u00e1n) commentary links a cultivated person\u2019s unceasing effort with heaven\u2019s vigorous movement. It suits a message about continuing to develop oneself.<sup>[16]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<li><strong>Jianren buba (\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4, ji\u0101nr\u00e8n b\u00f9b\u00e1):<\/strong> Unwavering resolve. It describes a firm will that is not easily shaken, emphasizing steadfastness under difficulty rather than a sudden display of force.<sup>[17]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<li><strong>Yongwang zhiqian (\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d, y\u01d2ngw\u01ceng zh\u00edqi\u00e1n):<\/strong> Advance courageously. Its emphasis is brave forward movement, making it closer to encouragement to proceed than a description of patient endurance.<sup>[18]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">Choose the expression that matches the action or quality being recognized. They can serve as encouragement or personal commitments, but none states that success is certain. Their complete wording also matters: selecting one attractive character from an expression may change the intended message.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Choose a Chinese Strength Symbol for a Gift or Design<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Define the intended quality:<\/strong> Write down whether the message is physical strength, courage, resilience, perseverance or integrity. For a gift, connect that choice to what you want to recognize in the recipient, rather than selecting the most imposing image.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Choose words or imagery:<\/strong> Words communicate a direct meaning; plant and animal motifs allow a more interpretive message. Compare a complete word with a single character, and check whether a motto expresses an ongoing commitment or describes an existing quality.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check the complete context:<\/strong> Confirm the wording, reading and simplified or traditional form. For imagery, examine companion motifs, inscriptions and the object\u2019s original use. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-patterns-and-motifs\/\">patterns and motifs<\/a> guide explains how those details affect interpretation. A rank badge and a decorative tiger do different jobs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Verify the finished design:<\/strong> Have a proficient Chinese reader check the final lettering, including direction and any stylization. For permanent work, inspect the actual layout rather than a translation label alone. Shared characters across languages do not guarantee the same pronunciation or usage; an image\u2019s modern personal meaning should be distinguished from its historical associations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>FAQs About Chinese Symbols for Strength<\/h2>\n<h3>What Is the Chinese Character for Strength?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u529b (l\u00ec) is the central single character. \u529b\u91cf (l\u00ecli\u00e0ng) is a fuller noun meaning strength or capacity. The intended sense can be physical, practical or figurative, depending on the complete wording.<\/p>\n<h3>What Is the Difference Between \u529b and \u5f3a?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u529b names strength, force or capacity in relevant expressions; \u5f3a (qi\u00e1ng) commonly describes something as strong or powerful. The distinction resembles \u201cstrength\u201d versus \u201cstrong,\u201d though each character has additional uses.<\/p>\n<h3>Which Chinese Symbols Express Inner Strength?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">Choose \u575a\u5f3a for firmness through adversity, \u6bc5\u529b for perseverance, or \u52c7\u6c14 for courage. Bamboo and the Three Friends of Winter can express moral resilience through imagery. There is no universally best choice.<\/p>\n<h3>Does \u5fcd Mean Strength?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5fcd (r\u011bn) means enduring, tolerating or restraining in relevant uses. Such actions may involve strength, but the character does not simply mean \u201cinner strength.\u201d Its interpretation depends on the word or situation.<\/p>\n<h3>Can Chinese Strength Symbols Be Used in Tattoos?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">Yes. Choose the intended meaning first, then verify the wording, script and final orientation with a proficient reader. A tattoo can express a personal value; it does not confer the quality it depicts.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">[1] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=14109&amp;la=0&amp;powerMode=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary: \u529b<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[2] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=14116&amp;la=0&amp;powerMode=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary: \u529b\u91cf<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[3] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=25459&amp;q=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary: \u5f37<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[4] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=45065&amp;la=0&amp;powerMode=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary: \u52c7<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[5] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=22806&amp;la=0&amp;powerMode=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary: \u5805\u5f37<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[6] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=40720&amp;la=0&amp;powerMode=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary: \u6bc5\u529b<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[7] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=36217&amp;la=0&amp;powerMode=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary: \u5fcd<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[8] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.variants.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=4090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants: \u529b<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[9] Cheng &amp; Tsui. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cheng-tsui.com\/sites\/default\/files\/previews\/Way%20of%20Chinese%20Characters_2E_Sample.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Way of Chinese Characters, second-edition sample<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[10] The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/69786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rank badge with tiger<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[11] The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/40747\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Panel with dragons amid clouds<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[12] The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/42364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vase with Dragon amid Clouds<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[13] The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/44590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Windblown bamboo<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[14] The Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/72729\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dish with Three Friends of Winter<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[15] Philadelphia Museum of Art. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philamuseum.org\/objects\/76597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bowl with the Three Friends of Winter (Plum, Bamboo, Pine)<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[16] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw\/idiomView.jsp?ID=1370&amp;la=0&amp;webMd=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dictionary of Chinese Idioms: \u81ea\u5f37\u4e0d\u606f<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[17] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.revised.moe.edu.tw\/dictView.jsp?ID=92845&amp;la=0&amp;powerMode=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary: \u5805\u97cc\u4e0d\u62d4<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[18] Ministry of Education. <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.idioms.moe.edu.tw\/idiomView.jsp?ID=7246&amp;powerMode=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dictionary of Chinese Idioms: \u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u529b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3084\u52c7\u6c17\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u3089\u3001\u864e\u3084\u7af9\u306e\u610f\u5320\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u88c5\u98fe\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u969b\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u6587\u8108\u3082\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[252],"tags":[261],"class_list":["post-4510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chinese-symbols-meanings","tag-symbols-by-meaning"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- 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