{"id":3974,"date":"2026-09-10T09:16:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T09:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/?p=3974"},"modified":"2026-09-10T09:17:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T09:17:48","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96-%e6%9f%bf%e3%81%ae%e8%b1%a1%e5%be%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/ja\/persimmon-symbolism-chinese-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u67ff\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\uff1a\u610f\u5473"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3974\" class=\"elementor elementor-3974\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc18d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"adc18d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e01c71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e01c71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"quick-answer-what-does-the-persimmon-symbolize-in-chinese-culture\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Quick Answer: What Does the Persimmon Symbolize in Chinese Culture?<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"p1\">The Chinese persimmon, \u67ff\u5b50 (sh\u00eczi), has no single meaning in every setting. Its interpretation depends on whether the image is a ripe autumn fruit, a wordplay design, a New Year arrangement, a Chan painting, or an abstract decorative pattern.<\/p><ul><li>Autumn and ripeness: Ripe fruit can evoke late autumn, harvest, plenty, and the completion of the agricultural year.<\/li><li>Things going as wished: In rebus designs, \u67ff (sh\u00ec, \u201cpersimmon\u201d) can stand for the identical-sounding \u4e8b (sh\u00ec, \u201cmatter\u201d or \u201caffair\u201d).<\/li><li>Seasonal good wishes: Persimmons may join New Year still lifes and gifts that express hopes for a smooth year.<\/li><li>Quiet artistic attention: Ink paintings can treat the fruit as a study in form, tone, emptiness, and unadorned beauty rather than as a lucky symbol.<\/li><li>A distinct decorative motif: The four-lobed persimmon-calyx pattern has its own history and should not automatically be read as a fruit rebus.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"p1\">An isolated persimmon does not automatically promise wealth, longevity, love, protection, or good luck. The composition, inscription, date, and object type decide what can responsibly be inferred.<\/p><div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 163px; top: -4.33789px;\"><div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06679af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06679af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2af274a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2af274a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Persimmons are visually simple but culturally slippery. A red-orange fruit on a bare branch may mark late autumn; two fruits beside a curved wish-granting object may encode a spoken blessing; six ink-wash forms may invite sustained looking without spelling out any blessing at all. The safest interpretation begins with what is actually present, then moves to language, historical context, and documentary evidence.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"what-is-the-chinese-persimmon-names-species-and-visual-features\">What Is the Chinese Persimmon? Names, Species and Visual Features<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">The principal cultivated persimmon in Chinese art and everyday life is Diospyros kaki. Botanical and genomic research places its domestication history in China, where the tree was recorded and cultivated long before it spread widely elsewhere in East Asia.<sup>[1][2]<\/sup> This does not mean that every painted fruit can be identified to a cultivar, but it establishes the cultural plant behind the familiar image.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Artists usually make it recognizable through a round or slightly flattened fruit, orange-to-red skin, and a persistent four-part calyx at the stem. The fruit ripens in autumn, and on some trees it remains conspicuous after many leaves have fallen. That contrast\u2014bright fruit against sparse branches\u2014made it an effective seasonal subject.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">The discussion here concerns the cultivated Chinese persimmon, not every species in the large Diospyros genus. It also concerns cultural representation, not nutrition, medicine, cultivation, or feng shui.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"why-persimmon-became-a-rebus-for-things-going-well\">Why Persimmon Became a Rebus for Things Going Well<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Chinese decorative art often turns pictures into phrases through homophones, visual substitutions, and conventional combinations.<sup>[3]<\/sup> A fruit may contribute one spoken syllable, while another object completes the expression. The resulting image is a rebus: a design meant to be read as well as seen.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"how-\u67ff-and-\u4e8b-create-the-wordplay\">How \u67ff and \u4e8b Create the Wordplay<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">The character \u67ff (sh\u00ec), meaning persimmon, is pronounced exactly like \u4e8b (sh\u00ec), meaning a matter, affair, or thing. A pictured persimmon can therefore stand in for \u4e8b when the rest of a composition makes that substitution intelligible.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">The mechanism works at the character level. It is inaccurate to say that the full word \u67ff\u5b50 (sh\u00eczi) sounds the same as \u4e8b\u4e8b (sh\u00ecsh\u00ec). Nor does every painted persimmon become a pun merely because the sounds exist. Rebus reading is strongest when repetition, a companion object, a title, or an inscription supplies the missing language.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"what-shishi-ruyi-means-in-art\">What Shishi Ruyi Means in Art<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">The clearest example is Shishi Ruyi, \u4e8b\u4e8b\u5982\u610f (sh\u00ecsh\u00ec r\u00fay\u00ec), meaning \u201cmay everything go as you wish.\u201d Two persimmons can supply the repeated \u4e8b\u4e8b, while a ruyi, \u5982\u610f (r\u00fay\u00ec), supplies \u5982\u610f. The ruyi may appear as the curved ceremonial object itself or, in some designs, as an unmistakable ruyi-head form.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">This is a wish, not a prediction. The design does not claim that an object can control events. It belongs to the broader language of auspicious pictures that became especially prominent in late imperial decorative arts. A museum label, object title, or inscription remains valuable because artists varied and abbreviated familiar formulas.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"how-companion-motifs-change-the-meaning\">How Companion Motifs Change the Meaning<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Companion motifs operate like words in a sentence. Removing one may weaken or completely change the intended reading.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto; max-width:100%; max-height:800px;\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>Composition<\/th>\n<th>Likely reading<\/th>\n<th>Interpretation limit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>Two persimmons + ruyi<\/td>\n<td>Shishi Ruyi: may everything go as wished<\/td>\n<td>The most legible standard rebus; it expresses a conventional good wish, not a guaranteed outcome<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>Cypress + persimmons + ruyi<\/td>\n<td>Baishi Ruyi: may all matters go as wished<\/td>\n<td>Cypress, \u67cf (b\u01cei), can evoke \u767e (b\u01cei, \u201chundred\/all\u201d); the ruyi is still needed to complete \u5982\u610f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>Lily + persimmon + auspicious orange<\/td>\n<td>A possible Baishi Daji or \u201cgreat good fortune in all matters\u201d rebus<\/td>\n<td>Read only when the title, inscription, or established local convention confirms the syllables; formulas vary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>Persimmons in a New Year still life<\/td>\n<td>A seasonal wish for a smooth and settled year<\/td>\n<td>The festival context supports a blessing, but not necessarily one exact phrase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>One uninscribed persimmon<\/td>\n<td>Autumn fruit, ripeness, or a pictorial study<\/td>\n<td>Do not automatically expand it into \u201ceverything goes well\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">The same principle applies throughout <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-flower-plant-symbolism\/\">Chinese flower and plant symbolism<\/a>: the full design matters more than a keyword list. Peaches and pomegranates, for example, carry different meanings under different visual conditions, as explained in the guides to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/peach-symbolism-chinese-culture\/\">peach symbolism<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/pomegranate-symbolism-chinese-culture\/\">pomegranate symbolism<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"autumn-ripeness-harvest-and-everyday-abundance\">Autumn Ripeness, Harvest and Everyday Abundance<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Before a persimmon becomes a pun, it is an autumn fruit. Its ripening color, weight, and visibility on thinning branches make it a natural image of seasonal maturity. In rural life, gathering and preserving the crop could also suggest the tangible comfort of provisions prepared for winter.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">These associations support readings such as harvest, ripeness, sufficiency, and the year reaching completion. \u201cAbundance\u201d here means the fullness of produce and settled daily life. It should not be converted automatically into commercial wealth or a promise of profit.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Even this seasonal reading should remain proportional to the evidence. A naturalistic branch in a bird-and-flower painting may simply establish the time of year or offer a study of color and form. Art does not need a coded moral behind every fruit.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"persimmons-in-chinese-painting-symbol-still-life-or-chan-image\">Persimmons in Chinese Painting: Symbol, Still Life or Chan Image?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Persimmons enter Chinese painting through several different routes. In an auspicious still life, they may participate in a rebus. On a fruiting branch with birds, they may identify autumn and provide strong color. In monochrome ink, they may become vehicles for brushwork, tonal variation, and concentrated looking.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Titles, inscriptions, seals, ownership history, and the artist\u2019s milieu can all matter. A late-imperial New Year composition crowded with recognizable blessing objects invites a different reading from a spare Song-dynasty ink image. Treating both as generic \u201clucky persimmon paintings\u201d erases the very qualities that make each work meaningful.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"muqis-six-persimmons-and-its-interpretive-limits\">Muqi\u2019s Six Persimmons and Its Interpretive Limits<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Six Persimmons, attributed to the Southern Song monk-painter Muqi Fachang, \u7267\u6eaa\u6cd5\u5e38 (M\u00f9x\u012b F\u01cech\u00e1ng), is among the best-known examples. Six fruits float against an unmarked ground, differentiated by contour, placement, and washes from pale gray to dense black. The work is owned by Ry\u014dk\u014d-in, a subtemple of Daitokuji in Kyoto, and has been especially influential in Japanese Zen and tea-related reception.<sup>[4][5]<\/sup> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">The image is often discussed in relation to Chan\/Zen attention, simplicity, emptiness, and the expressive range of ink. Those are interpretive traditions, not a surviving statement of Muqi\u2019s exact intention. The work\u2019s original purpose and the reason for precisely six fruits are not documented well enough to support a single doctrinal decoding.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">What can be rejected is the modern shortcut that six persimmons mean \u201csix blessings\u201d or \u201ceverything goes smoothly.\u201d No ruyi, blessing inscription, or established rebus completes such a phrase. The painting is better approached as an exceptional ink image whose ambiguity is part of its power, not as a New Year charm.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"persimmon-fruit-vs-the-persimmon-calyx-motif\">Persimmon Fruit vs the Persimmon-Calyx Motif<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">The persimmon-calyx motif, \u67ff\u8482\u7eb9 (sh\u00ecd\u00ecw\u00e9n), is a four-lobed or four-petaled pattern named for its resemblance to the persistent calyx on a persimmon. Related forms occur in early mirrors, lacquer, architectural decoration, and other artifacts. In cataloguing, the name describes a visual form; it does not prove that every example was designed from direct observation of a persimmon.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">This distinction prevents two common chronological errors. First, not every four-lobed ornament is necessarily a shidiwen; archaeological reports and museum catalogues may use other terms according to structure and context. Second, an early motif cannot automatically carry the later \u67ff\/\u4e8b rebus. Similar sound does not establish that a Han-period pattern meant \u4e8b\u4e8b\u5982\u610f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Claims that the motif universally means \u201cstability in the four directions\u201d or \u201cfourfold harmony\u201d also require object-specific evidence. Symmetry may convey visual order, but a pleasing formal quality is not the same as a documented fixed message. When the catalogue offers no symbolic interpretation, \u201cfour-lobed decorative motif conventionally called persimmon-calyx pattern\u201d is the responsible description.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"persimmons-in-chinese-new-year-and-gift-culture\">Persimmons in Chinese New Year and Gift Culture<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Persimmons fit New Year design because late-imperial and modern makers could combine their warm color, seasonal plenty, and rebus potential. In a New Year still life or gift, paired fruits and a ruyi can wish the recipient smooth affairs in the coming year. Modern cards, ceramics, ornaments, and packaging continue to use this visual language.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">That does not make persimmons a universal or indispensable Lunar New Year custom. Core practices such as couplets and the character \u798f have a much broader ritual presence. Persimmon imagery is better described as one available auspicious motif whose popularity varies by object, maker, region, and period.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">For a wider map of such signs, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-symbols-and-meanings\/\">Chinese symbols and meanings<\/a> and the overview of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-flower-symbols\/\">Chinese flower symbols<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"does-persimmon-mean-wealth-longevity-love-or-protection\">Does Persimmon Mean Wealth, Longevity, Love or Protection?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">None of these is the automatic meaning of a persimmon in Chinese culture.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto; max-width:100%; max-height:800px;\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"header\">\n<th>Proposed meaning<\/th>\n<th>Responsible verdict<\/th>\n<th>When it may appear<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>Wealth<\/td>\n<td>Not intrinsic<\/td>\n<td>A larger composition may add wealth-bearing objects, but the persimmon alone does not mean money<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>Longevity<\/td>\n<td>Not a standard persimmon meaning<\/td>\n<td>Longevity must come from other motifs or an inscription; compare the distinct symbolism of the peach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>Love or marriage<\/td>\n<td>Not a traditional default<\/td>\n<td>A modern artist or couple may assign a personal meaning, which should be labeled modern<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<td>Protection or exorcism<\/td>\n<td>Unsupported as a general claim<\/td>\n<td>Decorative use does not prove protective power<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<td>Smooth affairs<\/td>\n<td>Valid in the right rebus<\/td>\n<td>Most secure when persimmons appear with a ruyi or an explanatory title<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">The red-orange color may suit festive design, but color alone does not turn the fruit into a wealth charm. Likewise, displaying or wearing a motif cannot guarantee luck, protection, examination success, or financial gain. These images express hopes in human and social language.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-interpret-a-persimmon-motif-correctly\">How to Interpret a Persimmon Motif Correctly<\/h2>\n\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Identify the form. Decide whether you are looking at realistic fruit, a fruiting branch, a four-lobed calyx motif, or a modern graphic.<\/li>\n<li>Check the companions. Look for a ruyi, cypress, lily, orange, bat, inscription, seasonal flowers, or other objects that may supply the rest of a rebus.<\/li>\n<li>Establish the setting. Distinguish an autumn painting, a New Year still life, a gift object, a Chan ink painting, and an archaeological ornament.<\/li>\n<li>Read the evidence. Give priority to the title, inscription, date, artist context, excavation report, and museum catalogue. A documented reading outweighs visual guesswork.<\/li>\n<li>Use the narrowest supported meaning. If no clue activates a rebus, describe the fruit as seasonal, naturalistic, or decorative. Mark personal tattoo or design meanings as contemporary choices.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">This sequence keeps interpretation useful without pretending that symbols form a rigid dictionary. It also allows a design to remain visually beautiful when no deeper message can be demonstrated.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"common-misreadings-of-persimmon-symbolism\">Common Misreadings of Persimmon Symbolism<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cEvery persimmon means good luck.\u201d A fruit may be seasonal or purely pictorial; an auspicious reading needs context.<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u67ff\u5b50 and \u4e8b\u4e8b are the same-sounding words.\u201d The useful homophone is the single syllable \u67ff\/\u4e8b, not the two full words.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cA red persimmon attracts wealth.\u201d Festive color and harvest imagery do not establish a money charm.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cMuqi painted six fruits for six blessings.\u201d No reliable historical evidence supports that numerical decoding.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cEvery ancient four-petal design is a persimmon calyx.\u201d Identification depends on formal and archaeological context.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cThe calyx motif always meant \u4e8b\u4e8b\u5982\u610f.\u201d Its early history predates the familiar late-imperial fruit rebus.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cNew Year persimmons change one\u2019s fortune.\u201d They communicate a wish; they do not cause an outcome.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"faqs-about-persimmon-symbolism-in-chinese-culture\">FAQs About Persimmon Symbolism in Chinese Culture<\/h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"what-does-persimmon-symbolize-in-chinese-culture\">What does persimmon symbolize in Chinese culture?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Depending on context, a persimmon can evoke autumn ripeness and harvest, contribute the sound \u4e8b to an auspicious rebus, appear in a seasonal New Year wish, or serve as a subject for artistic study. It has no single meaning in every image.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"why-is-persimmon-associated-with-shishi-ruyi\">Why is persimmon associated with Shishi Ruyi?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\u67ff (sh\u00ec, persimmon) sounds like \u4e8b (sh\u00ec, matter). Two persimmons can represent \u4e8b\u4e8b, while a ruyi object supplies \u5982\u610f. Together they form \u4e8b\u4e8b\u5982\u610f, \u201cmay everything go as you wish.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"does-a-single-persimmon-mean-good-luck\">Does a single persimmon mean good luck?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Not by default. A single fruit without an inscription or companion motif is more safely read as an autumn subject, an image of ripeness, or decoration. It can participate in a rebus only when the surrounding design makes that reading clear.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"what-does-muqis-six-persimmons-mean\">What does Muqi\u2019s Six Persimmons mean?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">The painting is widely admired for its spare composition, tonal variation, and Chan\/Zen reception. Muqi\u2019s exact intended message is not documented, and the six fruits should not be decoded automatically as six blessings or good-luck numbers.<\/p>\n\n<h3 id=\"does-persimmon-symbolize-wealth-or-longevity\">Does persimmon symbolize wealth or longevity?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">Neither is a standard meaning of the persimmon alone. Wealth or longevity may belong to other objects in a compound design, but they should not be transferred to the fruit without evidence.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"sources\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">[1] Akagi et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41438-019-0227-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cThe persimmon genome reveals clues to the evolution of a lineage-specific sex determination system in plants\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[2] Flora of China. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.efloras.org\/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=200017708\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Diospyros kaki and the genus Diospyros<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[3] Terese Tse Bartholomew. <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/Hidden_Meanings_in_Chinese_Art.html?id=BEGLQgAACAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hidden Meanings in Chinese Art<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[4] Kyoto National Museum. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyohaku.go.jp\/jp\/exhibitions\/assets\/special\/2022_chanoyu_list.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exhibition checklist listing Six Persimmons and Chestnuts<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[5] Asian Art Museum. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7EMO13ukxMw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cSix Persimmons, attributed to Muqi: a new reading\u201d<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u67ff\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u3092\u3001\u79cb\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u3001\u300c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5982\u610f\u300d\u306e\u5224\u3058\u7d75\u3001\u7267\u8c3f\u306e\u300e\u516d\u67ff\u56f3\u300f\u3001\u67ff\u8515\u6587\u69d8\u307e\u3067\u6587\u8108\u5225\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[252],"tags":[255],"class_list":["post-3974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chinese-symbols-meanings","tag-flower-and-plant-symbolism"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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