{"id":14916,"date":"2026-11-11T03:38:13","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T03:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/?p=14916"},"modified":"2026-11-11T03:38:13","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T03:38:13","slug":"du-ruhui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/ja\/du-ruhui\/","title":{"rendered":"Du Ruhui: Tang Chancellor and Adviser to Emperor Taizong"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"tcjdi-quick-answer\"><h2>Quick Answer: Who Was Du Ruhui?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Du Ruhui (\u675c\u5982\u6666, D\u00f9 R\u00fahu\u00ec, 585\u2013630) was an early <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/tang-dynasty\/\">Tang<\/a> (\u5510, T\u00e1ng) official and adviser to Li Shimin (\u674e\u4e16\u6c11, L\u01d0 Sh\u00ecm\u00edn), who became Emperor Taizong (\u592a\u5b97, T\u00e0iz\u014dng). As chancellor, he helped supervise government with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/fang-xuanling\/\">Fang Xuanling<\/a> (\u623f\u7384\u9f84, F\u00e1ng Xu\u00e1nl\u00edng).<sup>[2][6]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Military adviser:<\/strong> Du worked on campaign plans in Li Shimin\u2019s staff.<sup>[1]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<li><strong>Political ally:<\/strong> He and Fang returned in secret to help plan the palace coup.<sup>[1]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<li><strong>Chancellor:<\/strong> Du helped manage appointments and the organization of the early Tang administration.<sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">His career shows how a prince\u2019s advisers moved from planning campaigns to running the central government.<\/p><\/section>\n<figure class=\"tcjdi-infographic\" style=\"width:500px;max-width:100%;margin:24px auto;text-align:center\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Du-Ruhui-infographic-on-four-stages-of-his-work-with-Fang-Xuanling.webp\" alt=\"Du Ruhui infographic on four stages of his work with Fang Xuanling\" title=\"Du Ruhui infographic on four stages of his work with Fang Xuanling\" width=\"1440\" height=\"2560\" style=\"width:500px;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto\" \/><figcaption>Four stations follow Du Ruhui from the Prince of Qin\u2019s staff to the Tang chancellorship.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">The relationship between Du and Fang began with a recommendation. It grew into a partnership that made recruitment as important a task as advising the emperor.<\/p>\n<h2>How Du Joined the Prince of Qin\u2019s Staff<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">After a county post in the late <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/sui-dynasty\/\">Sui dynasty<\/a> (\u968b, Su\u00ed), Du joined Li Shimin, the Prince of Qin (\u79e6\u738b, Q\u00edn W\u00e1ng). The Old Book of Tang (\u65e7\u5510\u4e66, Ji\u00f9 T\u00e1ngsh\u016b) says Fang intervened when Du was reassigned, arguing that the prince would need Du if he aimed to extend his power.<sup>[1]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">On campaign, Du took part in confidential deliberations. The New Book of Tang (\u65b0\u5510\u4e66, X\u012bn T\u00e1ngsh\u016b) emphasizes his ability to reach decisions under pressure.<sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>Du Ruhui and the Xuanwu Gate Coup<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Du and Fang had lost their posts before the Xuanwu Gate (\u7384\u6b66\u95e8, Xu\u00e1nw\u01d4 M\u00e9n) coup of 626. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/zizhi-tongjian\/\">Zizhi Tongjian<\/a> (\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274, Z\u012bzh\u00ec T\u014dngji\u00e0n) describes them returning disguised as Daoist priests to join the planning. Li Shimin\u2019s brothers, Crown Prince Li Jiancheng (\u674e\u5efa\u6210, L\u01d0 Ji\u00e0nch\u00e9ng) and Li Yuanji (\u674e\u5143\u5409, L\u01d0 Yu\u00e1nj\u00ed), died in the ambush. Li Shimin became crown prince before taking the throne.<sup>[3]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>Governing with Fang Xuanling<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">In 629, Du became right vice director (\u5c1a\u4e66\u53f3\u4ec6\u5c04, Sh\u00e0ngsh\u016b Y\u00f2u P\u00fay\u00e8) in the Department of State Affairs (\u5c1a\u4e66\u7701, Sh\u00e0ngsh\u016b Sh\u011bng), with Fang as left vice director. Taizong told them to delegate routine business to subordinate officials. The chronicle explains that he wanted them to spend their time finding able candidates for office and bring him only major matters.<sup>[4]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Du had already served as minister of war and acting minister of personnel. He continued to oversee appointments after his promotion. The New Book of Tang credits the pair with promoting able candidates and removing people it judged unfit for their posts.<sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>What Fang Plans and Du Decides Means<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">The saying \u201cFang plans and Du decides\u201d (\u623f\u8c0b\u675c\u65ad, F\u00e1ng M\u00f3u D\u00f9 Du\u00e0n) describes complementary skills. The Old Book of Tang retells a story in which Taizong summons Du while discussing a proposal with Fang, then adopts Fang\u2019s plan. The authors interpret the outcome as mutual trust in each other\u2019s judgment.<sup>[1]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The saying captures how the two were remembered. In government they shared the work of finding people for office.<sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>FAQs About Du Ruhui<\/h2>\n<h3>Did Du Ruhui serve through the whole Zhenguan reign?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">Du resigned because of illness and died in 630, in the fourth year of Zhenguan (\u8d1e\u89c2, Zh\u0113ngu\u0101n).<sup>[4][6]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>Was Du Ruhui in the Lingyan Pavilion portrait group?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">Yes. In 643, Taizong commissioned portraits of 24 honored officials for the Lingyan Pavilion (\u51cc\u70df\u9601, L\u00edngy\u0101n G\u00e9). Du\u2019s earlier portrait belonged to Li Shimin\u2019s Literary Institute (\u6587\u5b66\u9986, W\u00e9nxu\u00e9 Gu\u01cen) group of 18.<sup>[5][1]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h3>Where is Du Ruhui\u2019s official biography?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">It appears with Fang\u2019s in chapter 66 of the Old Book of Tang. The New Book of Tang puts them together again in chapter 96.<sup>[1][2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">[1] Liu Xu and others. <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/\u820a\u5510\u66f8\/\u537766\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Old Book of Tang, chapter 66, Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[2] Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi and others. <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/\u65b0\u5510\u66f8\/\u5377096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Book of Tang, chapter 96, Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[3] Sima Guang and others, with commentary by Hu Sansheng. <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/zh-hans\/\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u9451_(\u80e1\u4e09\u7701\u97f3\u6ce8)\/\u5377191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zizhi Tongjian, chapter 191<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[4] Sima Guang and others. <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u9451\/\u5377193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zizhi Tongjian, chapter 193<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[5] Sima Guang and others. <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u9451\/\u5377196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zizhi Tongjian, chapter 196<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[6] Kelly Ngo. <a href=\"https:\/\/repository.uwtsd.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/3367\/1\/Ngo%2C%20Kelly%20%282024%29%20Ordering%20Tang%20China.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ordering Tang China, chapter 3, A Cultural Symbol of the Worthy Official<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn how Du Ruhui advised Li Shimin, shared government with Fang Xuanling and became known for decisive judgment in the early Tang court.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[356],"tags":[295,370,377],"class_list":["post-14916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-civilization","tag-cultural-history","tag-historical-figures","tag-hub-chinese-historical-figures"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how Du Ruhui advised Li Shimin, shared government with Fang Xuanling and became known for decisive judgment in the early Tang court.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anthony\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"yandex-verification\" content=\"a48113a626715129\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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