{"id":11688,"date":"2026-11-08T02:49:21","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T02:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/?p=11688"},"modified":"2026-11-12T14:16:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T14:16:18","slug":"eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/","title":{"rendered":"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"tcjdi-quick-answer\"><h2>Quick Answer: What Is Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Eight Flowers (\u516b\u82b1\u56fe, B\u0101 Hu\u0101 T\u00fa), by Qian Xuan (\u94b1\u9009, Qi\u00e1n Xu\u01cen), is a Yuan-dynasty flower handscroll in the Palace Museum, Beijing.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Material and size:<\/strong> Colors on paper, 29.4 \u00d7 333.9 cm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Subject:<\/strong> Eight types of flowering plants, arranged as separate groups.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Look first:<\/strong> Compare the direction of a branch with the position of its blossoms and leaves.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Date to distinguish:<\/strong> The colophon is dated 1289; that is a written response, rather than an artist\u2019s execution date.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">Read the flowers as a succession of distinct arrangements, with intervals of paper between them.<\/p><\/section>\n<figure class=\"tcjdi-infographic\" style=\"width:500px;max-width:100%;margin:24px auto;text-align:center\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Qian-Xuan-Eight-Flowers-guide-to-separate-sprays-pale-color-and-the-dated-colophon.webp\" alt=\"Qian Xuan Eight Flowers guide to separate sprays pale color and the dated colophon\" title=\"Qian Xuan Eight Flowers guide to separate sprays pale color and the dated colophon\" width=\"1440\" height=\"2560\" style=\"width:500px;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto\" \/><figcaption>Qian Xuan Eight Flowers guide to separate sprays pale color and the dated colophon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\">In the museum\u2019s illustrated detail, broad white blossoms occupy the left side. Their pale petals contrast with a dense cluster of gray-green leaves below and around them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A separate branch on the right carries smaller blossoms with pink edges. It leans across the paper, while a much lighter group of leaves appears behind it. The blank interval between the sprays makes their different shapes easy to compare.<\/p>\n<h2>Identify the Beijing Handscroll and Its Eight Plants<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Beijing work is catalogued as \u65b000135355. Its long, narrow painted field measures 29.4 \u00d7 333.9 cm; the eight plant groups belong to one handscroll. <sup>[1]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Palace Museum\u2019s 2017 exhibition entry identifies the following eight types. The list gives its plant names, rather than a claimed sequence of blooming seasons. <sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Crabapple<\/li>\n<li>Apricot<\/li>\n<li>Peach<\/li>\n<li>Citrus<\/li>\n<li>Pear<\/li>\n<li>Gardenia<\/li>\n<li>China rose<\/li>\n<li>Narcissus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">The 2017 list uses China rose. The shorter collection notice instead mentions peony among its examples, so the flower names should be read with that catalog difference in mind. <sup>[1]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For looking, the distinction encourages attention to leaves, branching and the placement of blooms alongside color. Compare the shapes of the leaves and the points where the blossoms attach to a stem.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-scroll-painting-formats\/\">scroll-format guide<\/a> explains the handscroll\u2019s horizontal unfolding. Here, moving between groups lets you compare one arrangement with the next without requiring every flower to be visible at once.<\/p>\n<h2>Compare Separate Sprays as the Scroll Unfolds<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Clipped-branch painting (\u6298\u679d, Zh\u00e9 Zh\u012b) presents selected portions of plants. The 2017 entry places this work within that tradition of focused flower depiction. <sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In the illustrated detail, follow the right-hand branch from its lower stem toward the upper blossom cluster. Its diagonal direction differs from the broader, more upright mass at the left.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Look at the empty interval between the groups. It keeps the sprays separate, while their similar scale allows a direct comparison across that gap.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Then compare the top and bottom of each group. The blossoms occupy a different kind of space from the denser leaves below them: one area opens into pale petal shapes, while the other gathers into overlapping darker forms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A branch can direct the eye even when much of its stem remains hidden. Trace the points where a stalk becomes visible between leaves, then notice where its continuation has to be inferred.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/gongbi-vs-xieyi\/\">guide to meticulous and freehand approaches<\/a> gives a broader comparison of pictorial methods. For this scroll, focus on the specific balance between controlled edges and open paper around each spray.<\/p>\n<h2>Look at Petal Edges, Leaves and Pale Color<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">The 2017 entry connects the carefully drawn, lightly colored flowers with earlier court-painting practice. <sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Compare a white petal at the left with a neighboring leaf. The petal remains close in value to the surrounding paper, while the leaf supplies a darker boundary that makes the blossom easier to distinguish.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Several leaves show fine internal veins. Their lines are narrower than the larger silhouettes formed by overlapping foliage, so a close view reveals a second scale of drawing within the plant.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">On the right, pink edges concentrate color around some blossoms. Look at the difference between an outlined petal and the paler interior it encloses.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The very light leaves behind the right-hand spray offer another contrast. Their reduced density makes them less prominent than the darker leaves immediately beside the flowers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-painting-techniques\/\">painting-techniques guide<\/a> develops the relation between outline and color. In this detail, choose one blossom and follow its edge all the way around before comparing it with an overlapping leaf.<\/p>\n<h2>Read the 1289 Colophon as a Response to the Painting<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">Zhao Mengfu (\u8d75\u5b5f\u982b, Zh\u00e0o M\u00e8ng F\u01d4) wrote the appended colophon. Dated to the fourth day of the ninth lunar month in 1289, it praises the coloring and discusses imitation of Qian\u2019s work. <sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The painting itself has a courtesy-name seal but no artist\u2019s written inscription in the 2017 description. Its dating evidence therefore needs to be distinguished from Zhao\u2019s dated response. <sup>[2]<\/sup> <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/zhao-mengfu\/\">Zhao Mengfu guide<\/a> supplies context for the writer\u2019s own artistic work. Here, his role is that of a named contemporary responding to the flowers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-literati-painting\/\">literati-painting guide<\/a> develops the connection between painting and written exchange. The colophon\u2019s praise of coloring can be compared with the pale petals and darker foliage in the illustrated detail.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/chinese-painting-inscriptions-seals\/\">inscriptions-and-seals guide<\/a> helps keep those kinds of evidence distinct. After reading the response, return to a pale flower edge and a darker leaf: the handling of color becomes a concrete place to test what the praise draws attention to.<\/p>\n<h2>FAQs About Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers<\/h2>\n<h3>Which museum holds Eight Flowers?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">The Palace Museum in Beijing holds this handscroll, catalogued as \u65b000135355. Its painted field measures 29.4 \u00d7 333.9 cm.<\/p>\n<h3>What are the eight flowers?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">The 2017 exhibition list names crabapple, apricot, peach, citrus, pear, gardenia, China rose and narcissus. The shorter collection description differs on China rose, mentioning peony instead.<\/p>\n<h3>Was Eight Flowers painted in 1289?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\">The dated text is Zhao\u2019s colophon. It is evidence of a response to the painting in 1289, rather than an exact execution date written by the painter.<\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">[1] Palace Museum; Zhao Bingwen. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpm.org.cn\/collection\/paint\/234351.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Qian Xuan: Eight Flowers, collection record \u65b000135355<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">[2] Palace Museum; Li Shi. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dpm.org.cn\/subject_zhaomengfu\/source\/245791.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eight Flowers, in Tracing the Origins of Zhao Mengfu\u2019s Art<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers through eight plant groups, pale colors and 1289 colophon, with details of the original Palace Museum handscroll in Beijing.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[389],"tags":[399,400,391],"class_list":["post-11688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-crafts","tag-chinese-painting","tag-hub-chinese-painting","tag-material-culture"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers through eight plant groups, pale colors and 1289 colophon, with details of the original Palace Museum handscroll in Beijing.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anthony\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"yandex-verification\" content=\"a48113a626715129\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"China Culture Pro -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers through eight plant groups, pale colors and 1289 colophon, with details of the original Palace Museum handscroll in Beijing.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/china-culture-pro-logo-png.webp\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/china-culture-pro-logo-png.webp\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-08T02:49:21+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-12T14:16:18+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Explore Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers through eight plant groups, pale colors and 1289 colophon, with details of the original Palace Museum handscroll in Beijing.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/china-culture-pro-logo-png.webp\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Qian Xuan\\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide\",\"headline\":\"Qian Xuan\\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/author\\\/anthonysui1128gmail-com\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/Original-delicate-flower-sprays-with-pale-petals-and-gray-green-leaves-on-ivory-paper.webp\",\"width\":1440,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Original delicate flower sprays with pale petals and gray green leaves on ivory paper\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-08T02:49:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-12T14:16:18+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"id-ID\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Arts &amp; Crafts, Chinese Painting, Hub: Chinese Painting, Material Culture\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/category\\\/arts-crafts\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Arts &amp; Crafts\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/category\\\/arts-crafts\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Arts &amp; Crafts\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/category\\\/arts-crafts\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Qian Xuan\\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Qian Xuan\\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/category\\\/arts-crafts\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Arts &amp; Crafts\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"China Culture Pro\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/china-culture-pro-logo-png.webp\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"china culture pro logo png\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/author\\\/anthonysui1128gmail-com\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/author\\\/anthonysui1128gmail-com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Anthony\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/cropped-china-culture-pro-logo-png-96x96.webp\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Anthony\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Qian Xuan\\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide\",\"description\":\"Explore Qian Xuan\\u2019s Eight Flowers through eight plant groups, pale colors and 1289 colophon, with details of the original Palace Museum handscroll in Beijing.\",\"inLanguage\":\"id-ID\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/author\\\/anthonysui1128gmail-com\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/author\\\/anthonysui1128gmail-com\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/Original-delicate-flower-sprays-with-pale-petals-and-gray-green-leaves-on-ivory-paper.webp\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1440,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Original delicate flower sprays with pale petals and gray green leaves on ivory paper\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-08T02:49:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-12T14:16:18+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/\",\"name\":\"China Culture Pro\",\"inLanguage\":\"id-ID\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chinaculturepro.com\\\/id\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro -->\r\n\t\t<title>Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide<\/title>\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide","description":"Explore Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers through eight plant groups, pale colors and 1289 colophon, with details of the original Palace Museum handscroll in Beijing.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"yandex-verification":"a48113a626715129","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#blogposting","name":"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide","headline":"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/author\/anthonysui1128gmail-com\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Original-delicate-flower-sprays-with-pale-petals-and-gray-green-leaves-on-ivory-paper.webp","width":1440,"height":1080,"caption":"Original delicate flower sprays with pale petals and gray green leaves on ivory paper"},"datePublished":"2026-11-08T02:49:21+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-12T14:16:18+00:00","inLanguage":"id-ID","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Arts &amp; Crafts, Chinese Painting, Hub: Chinese Painting, Material Culture"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/category\/arts-crafts\/#listItem","name":"Arts &amp; Crafts"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/category\/arts-crafts\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Arts &amp; Crafts","item":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/category\/arts-crafts\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#listItem","name":"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/category\/arts-crafts\/#listItem","name":"Arts &amp; Crafts"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/#organization","name":"China Culture Pro","url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/china-culture-pro-logo-png.webp","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#organizationLogo","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"china culture pro logo png"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/author\/anthonysui1128gmail-com\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/author\/anthonysui1128gmail-com\/","name":"Anthony","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-china-culture-pro-logo-png-96x96.webp","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Anthony"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/","name":"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide","description":"Explore Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers through eight plant groups, pale colors and 1289 colophon, with details of the original Palace Museum handscroll in Beijing.","inLanguage":"id-ID","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/author\/anthonysui1128gmail-com\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/author\/anthonysui1128gmail-com\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Original-delicate-flower-sprays-with-pale-petals-and-gray-green-leaves-on-ivory-paper.webp","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#mainImage","width":1440,"height":1080,"caption":"Original delicate flower sprays with pale petals and gray green leaves on ivory paper"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2026-11-08T02:49:21+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-12T14:16:18+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/","name":"China Culture Pro","inLanguage":"id-ID","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"id_ID","og:site_name":"China Culture Pro -","og:type":"article","og:title":"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide","og:description":"Explore Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers through eight plant groups, pale colors and 1289 colophon, with details of the original Palace Museum handscroll in Beijing.","og:url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/","og:image":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/china-culture-pro-logo-png.webp","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/china-culture-pro-logo-png.webp","article:published_time":"2026-11-08T02:49:21+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-11-12T14:16:18+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide","twitter:description":"Explore Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers through eight plant groups, pale colors and 1289 colophon, with details of the original Palace Museum handscroll in Beijing.","twitter:image":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/china-culture-pro-logo-png.webp"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"11688","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-11-12 23:11:05","created":"2026-11-08 01:59:14","updated":"2026-11-13 03:45:18","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/category\/arts-crafts\/\" title=\"Arts &amp; Crafts\">Arts &amp; Crafts<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tQian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/"},{"label":"Arts &amp; Crafts","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/category\/arts-crafts\/"},{"label":"Qian Xuan\u2019s Eight Flowers: Artwork and Viewing Guide","link":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/eight-flowers-by-qian-xuan\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11688"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17371,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11688\/revisions\/17371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chinaculturepro.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}